SENTENCE PATTERN

Sentence Pattern

(वाक्यरचना )

=========================

इंग्रजीमध्ये हे वाक्य रचना करण्यासाठी खालील घटक आवश्यक आहेत.

 कर्ता  - Subject = ( S )

 क्रियापद - Verb = ( V )

 कर्म - Object = ( O )

 पूरक - Complement = ( C )

 सर्वनाम - Pronoun = ( P )

 क्रियापदाचे मूळ रूप -  ( I )

 क्रियाविशेषण - Adverb = ( A )

 उभयान्वयी अव्यय - Conjuction = ( Conj )

------------------------------------------------------------

 वाक्य रचनेचे काही प्रकार पाहू.

1 ]  कर्ता + क्रियापद

(Subject + Verb)

EX – उदा 

Gopal comes.

Neha comes.

Raj comes.

......................................................................

2 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद  + कर्म 

( Subject + Verb + Object )

EX – उदा 

Gopal writes a letter.

Neha copies a letter.

Raj posts a letter.

......................................................................

3 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद  + पूरक 

( Subject + Verb + Complement )

EX – उदा 

Gopal is a clever boy.

Neha is a beautiful girl.

Raj is a good boy.

......................................................................

4 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद + कर्म + पूरक 

( Subject + Verb + Object + Complement )

EX – उदा 

Gopal found the box empty.

Neha throws the ball fastly.

Raj hits the ball hardly.

......................................................................

5 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद + सर्वनाम +To be + पूरक 

( Subject + Verb + Pronoun + Object + To be+ Complement )

EX – उदा 

We think him to be a teacher.

Neha thinks him to be a theif.

Raj thinks him to be a tailor.

......................................................................

6 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद + क्रियापदाचे मुळ रूप +क्रिया विशेषण  

( Subject + Verb  +  I + Adverb)

EX – उदा 

Gopal has not learned to swim yet.

Neha has not learned to write yet.

Raj has not learned to play yet.

......................................................................

7 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद + सर्वनाम +क्रि.मूळ रूप 

( Subject + Verb  + Pronoun + I )

EX – उदा 

I wish her to speak .

Neha wishes her to learn.

They wish him to paly.

......................................................................

8 ] कर्ता + क्रियापद + उभयान्वयी अव्यय  +क्रि.मूळ रूप 

( Subject + Verb  + Conj + I )

EX – उदा 

I know where to go .

They know how to learn.

You know how to paly.

......................................................................

9 ] सहाय्यकारी  क्रियापद + कर्ता  + कर्म  

( स.क्रियापद +Subject + Verb  + Object )

EX – उदा 

Does Gopal write a letter ?

Does Neha draw a picture ?

Does Raj go to school ?

......................................................................